What is the intermediate appellate court for the federal court system?

The intermediate appellate court for the federal court system is the Court of Appeals. In the federal judicial system, the Court of Appeals serves as an important layer of review. Cases that arise in federal district courts can be appealed to this level if a party believes there has been an error in the trial court's ruling.

The Court of Appeals does not conduct new trials or hear new evidence; instead, it reviews the record of the trial court proceedings, examines the legal arguments presented by both sides, and decides whether to uphold, reverse, or modify the lower court's decision. This function is critical in ensuring that legal standards are consistently applied and that errors at the lower court level can be rectified.

The other choices represent different roles within the judicial system: District Courts are the trial courts where cases initially start, the Supreme Court is the highest court that reviews decisions from the lower courts often on issues of significant public interest, and Magistrate Courts handle preliminary matters in federal litigation and certain other civil and criminal matters but are not considered intermediate appellate courts.