What philosophical approach believes that law is defined by moral correctness?

Natural law is the philosophical approach that holds that law is inherently tied to moral principles and ethical norms. Proponents of natural law believe that there are universal moral standards that govern human behavior, and that these standards should inform the creation and interpretation of laws. Essentially, they argue that laws should reflect what is correct from a moral standpoint, implying that unjust laws—those that do not align with these moral truths—are not legitimate laws.

The other options represent different philosophies of law. Legal positivism, for example, asserts that law is a set of rules created by human authorities and that its validity is not dependent on its moral content. Sociological jurisprudence emphasizes the social context and effects of law, focusing on how laws function within society rather than their moral implications. Critical legal studies challenge traditional legal doctrines and focus on the role of law in perpetuating social inequalities, but do not necessarily frame law in the context of moral correctness in the way that natural law does.